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(continued)
The Cultural Creatives
Paul H. Ray and Sherry Ruth Anderson
New York: Harmony Books, 2000
ISBN 0-609-60467-8
www.culturalcreatives.org
Reviewed by Peter Montague
Cultural Creatives
are not defined by particular demographic characteristics-they are accountants
and social workers waitresses and computer programmers, hair stylists and
lawyers and chiropractors and truck drivers, photographers and gardeners.
The large majority of them are very mainstream in their religious beliefs.
They are no more liberal or conservative than the U.S. mainstream, though
they tend to reject "left-right" labels. Really, their one distinguishing
demographic characteristic is that 60% of them are women, and most Cultural
Creatives tend to hold values and beliefs that women have traditionally held
about issues of caring, family life, children, education, relationships, and
responsibility. In their personal lives, they seek authenticity-meaning they
want their actions to be consistent with what they believe and say. They are
also intent on finding wholeness, integration, and community. Cultural Creatives
are quite clear that they do not want to live in an alienated, disconnected
world. Their approach to health is preventive and holistic, though they do
not reject modern medicine. In their work, they may try to go beyond earning
a living to having "right livelihood" or a vocation.
Ray and Anderson summarize the forces that have given rise to Cultural Creatives:
"In the twenty-first century, a new era is taking hold. The biggest challenges
are to preserve and sustain life on the planet and find a new way past the
overwhelming spiritual and psychological emptiness of modern life. Though
these issues have been building for a century, only now can the Western world
bring itself to publicly consider them. The Cultural Creatives are responding
to these overwhelming challenges by creating a new culture." New businesses,
new management styles, new technologies, new forms of social organization
(for example, leasing products, such as carpets and refrigerators, to consumers
instead of selling them, to make sure they are recycled), and new decision-making
techniques (the precautionary principle, for example) -- the Cultural Creatives
are constructing a new world in our midst, largely ignored by the media.
By different paths, fifty million Cultural Creatives emerged from (or were
influenced by) social movements of the '60s and '70s. Ray and Anderson describe
20 such movements that have spawned Cultural Creatives who, in turn, have
begun to put a positive spin on movements that have been mainly oppositional.
"Slowly a lesson has been drifting in on one movement organization after
another. At some point, opposing something bad ceases to be enough, and they
must stand for positive values, or produce a service that is important to
their constituency," Ray and Anderson note.
Ray and Anderson see this shift occurring in the environmental movement, and
we see it too. "Cultural Creatives are urging the environmental movement
into a new phase. Having educated us through protests and information, some
are moving beyond that now, to develop new kinds of businesses, technologies,
and cooperative ventures." To put labels on these innovations, they are
the Natural Step, clean production, and zero waste. Together, they are beginning
to rebuild the industrial infrastructrure of the Western world. There's a
long way to go, but it's a start.
A major impediment to further innovation is the fact that Cultural Creatives
all think there are very few of them when in fact there are very many of them.
Therefore, "They do not know that they have the potential to shape the
life of twenty-first century America," say Ray and Anderson. "Like
an audience in a theater, Cultural Creatives all look in the same direction.
They read the same books and share the same values and come to similar conclusions-but
rarely do they turn toward one another. They have not yet formed a sense of
'us' as a collective identity; nor do they have a collective image of themselves."
Again and again, Ray and Anderson stress that the Cultural Creatives are hampered
by their own lack of self-awareness. They don't yet see themselves in their
diverse totality, and so they fail to recognize their own potential for creating
a new world. "Since they are part of a subculture that cannot yet see
itself, these millions of Cultural Creatives do not know what a potential
they carry for our common future." Until we recognize each other's existence,
we cannot work together.
This is a rich,
thought-provoking book. If you are interested in influencing our future, you
will definitely benefit from reading it.
From Rachel's Environment & Health Biweekly #711, November 9, 2000 provided
by the Environmental Research Foundation PO Box 5036, Annapolis, MD 21403;
erf@rachel.org. To start your own free
subscription, send E-mail to listserv@rachel.org
with the words Subscribe Rachel-Weekly Your Name in the message.
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